Flash Photography Basics: My Four Go-to Lighting Setups

This article is the ninth installment of my Flash Photography Basics Series–a crash course in using flash.  To start at the beginning of the tutorial, click here.

Now that you have seen what each of the light modifiers do, you can begin working with the flashes to create lighting setups.  To help you get started, I'll show you four common light setups.

At this point, you are ready to actually get shooting and learn your flash.  I'll get you started here, but if you would like to watch video tutorials of exactly how I set up my lighting for portrait photography, you should really consider my online flash photography class.

Whether you are in the studio or on location, you can achieve different lighting styles to complement your model. It is important to remember that different lighting styles will look better depending on the shape of your model's head. Go ahead and start with your go-to lighting setup and see how that looks on the model. If it is a winner, then keep working with it. If you aren't completely satisfied and believe something could be better, it's probably the light.

4 basic, easy-to-remember lighting setups to get you started:

One Light Portrait

oneLight_SM
oneSetup_SM

What to Look For
One Light portraits can be difficult to detect, unless you were the one taking the photo. One way to know if there was light involved is to look at the catch lights in the model's eyes. Seeing the catch lights gives you an idea of where the light was placed and if there was more than one light.

Using one light will work best when you have other ambient light in the photo. Your flash becomes the key light. It is easier to expose for the background when you are adding the light to your model.

The Setup

  • Place the light 45 degrees away from the camera to the side where the model parts their hair.
  • Raise the light to be just above the model's head and point the light downward slightly.
  • Flash power will depend on how much ambient light you are dealing with. Be careful not to create hard shadows by having too much flash power.
  • A softbox or an umbrella will be fine for these shoots. The closer the light, the softer the shadows will be and the less flash power will be required.
 Some Tips

  • Use ambient light to fill shadows.
  • Hide and reveal. Expose for a normal background (which will most likely make the model too dark), then “reveal” the model with flash for a nicely exposed portrait.
  • Use the help of an assistant. Have your assistant help you quickly make adjustments during test shots as you figure out what all of the light is doing in the shot.
  • If there is too much ambient light, the flash won't do you much good. You will have to move to a location where the flash will have an affect.

Butterfly Lighting

butterflyLight_SM
butterflySetup_SM

What to Look For
You can easily identify butterfly lighting by the small shadow that appears under the model's nose. To fill in the shadows a little, you will most likely need a reflector or second flash pointed up. This makes it so the shadows aren't so long on the face.

The Setup

  • Place the light about 5 feet (2 meters) in front of the model.
  • Raise the light 9 to 10 feet (3 meters). Point the flash downward towards the model.
  • Increase the flash power a little bit because it is now further away.
  • Place the flash on a boom stand so that nothing is in the way of the photographer.
 Some Tips

  • Use a reflector to fill in part of the shadow under the nose.
  • The model can easily hold the reflector while you take some closeups.
  • Butterfly Lighting can make some face shapes look heavier than they actually are.
  • Use this style to help create strong jaw lines.

“If you aren't completely satisfied and believe something could be better, it's probably the light.”

Rembrandt Lighting

rembrantLight_SM
rembrantSetup_SM

What to Look For
In Rembrandt Lighting, you're looking for a small triangle of light that appears on the opposite cheek from where the flash is placed. This is a very common lighting style and will look flattering on almost anyone you try it on. A good rule of thumb when placing lights is to always place the light on the side where the model parts their hair — particularly with female models. Otherwise, the model's hair will cast a big shadow across their face.

The Setup

  • Place the key light 45 degrees to the side of the camera, about 5 feet (2 meters) from the model. Raise the light 6-7 (2.5 meters) feet high.
  • Place the fill light on the opposite side with a low flash power. Keep the light 4 feet (1.5 meters) from the model. Raise the flash to be about eye level with the model.
  • Position the model's head so the light will go across their face.
 Some Tips

  • Place the key light on the side where the model parts their hair.
  • Use a reflector in place of a fill flash.
  • Unless the key light moves with the model's head, it is easy to transition into other lighting styles.
  • Small adjustments with the lights will make all the difference in how it looks on the model.

Headshot Lighting

headshotLight_SM
headshotSetup_SM

What to Look For
Headshot lighting is important when shooting on darker backgrounds. Sometimes, the color of the model's hair will blend right in with the shadows and the color of the background. Use a hair light to create an outline around their head and pull them off the background. The way you can recognize this lighting style is when there are visible highlights on the person's hair. This can be overdone, so be careful and only apply enough light to create the outline.

The Setup

  • Place the key light 45 degrees to the side of the camera, about 5 feet (2 meters) from the model. Raise the light 6-7 (2.5 meters) feet high. (In reality, you can place the key light wherever you want, but we will stick with a basic Rembrandt style setup.)
  • Place the hair light behind the model, up high, with a low flash power. Keep the light 4 feet (1.5 meters) from the model. Raise the flash 9 – 10 feet (3 meters) high.
  • The hair light is best placed on a boom stand so that you can have it right above your model.
 Some Tips

  • Place the key light on the side where the model parts their hair.
  • If you don't have a boom stand for the hair light, point the light at the background right about where the model's head would be.
  • Use a softbox for the hair light because you don't want the light going everywhere or spilling onto the background.

Continue to the next article in this flash photography basics series by clicking the red button below.

Continue to page 10

1,504 thoughts on “Flash Photography Basics: My Four Go-to Lighting Setups”

  1. Josephdon

    Вас посетила просто блестящая мысль
    Limited modes, scratch-offs, game accesses, [url=https://play-bigfishcasino.net/]big fish casino[/url], and lotteries for positive outcome offer quick rewards. Complete daily and weekly tasks in order to receive a large bonus in the form of chips.

    Reply
  2. Bengigue

    To access your account, simply use the Mostbet login, [url=https://bdo.stejdzing.pl/index.php/2025/12/28/top-rated-online-slot-games-your-ultimate-guide/]https://bdo.stejdzing.pl/index.php/2025/12/28/top-rated-online-slot-games-your-ultimate-guide/[/url] option. Fill in your credentials to easily gain access. If you encounter any issues, reassess your details. Keep in mind to stay secure.

    Reply
  3. TimAsync

    BC Game Online Casino Platform, [url=http://www.southerngospelconcert.com/experience-the-thrill-of-live-casino-and-2/]http://www.southerngospelconcert.com/experience-the-thrill-of-live-casino-and-2/[/url][url=https://www.cucinanuova.com/2025/12/18/maximize-your-earnings-with-bc-game-referral/]https://www.cucinanuova.com/2025/12/18/maximize-your-earnings-with-bc-game-referral/[/url][url=https://cornerstoneraleigh.org/2025/12/18/bc-game-th-betting-your-ultimate-guide-to-online/]https://cornerstoneraleigh.org/2025/12/18/bc-game-th-betting-your-ultimate-guide-to-online/[/url] offers an exciting experience for gamers worldwide. With a variety games to choose from, players can enjoy jackpots, table games, and live-streamed options. The accessible interface enhances every gaming session. Additionally, BC Game Online Casino Platform provides attractive bonuses and promotions, encouraging players to discover more. Join the dynamic world of online gaming today!

    Reply
  4. Rikkipem

    Не могу сейчас поучаствовать в обсуждении – очень занят. Вернусь – обязательно выскажу своё мнение.
    казино мостбет, [url=https://mostbet-0v08t.pro/]https://mostbet-0v08t.pro[/url] предлагает широкий выбор игр, предлагающие игровые аппараты и настольные развлечения. Создание аккаунта проста и удобна, а финансовые достижения могут быть впечатляющими.

    Reply
  5. BobbyWoomo

    Я считаю, что Вы не правы. Я уверен. Пишите мне в PM, обсудим.
    изделия из натуральной кожи, [url=https://royalindigo.ru/]кожаное из натуральной кожи[/url] | Продукты из натуральной кожи | Кремовая кожа | Кожаные аксессуары становятся все более популярными. Их ценят за долговечность | прочность | стиль. Каждый предмет уникален, что добавляет шарма. Натуральная кожа | натуральные материалы | кожа прекрасно сочетается с любым нарядом.

    Reply
  6. RitaDeday

    Это не более чем условность
    казино мостбет, [url=https://mostbet-08z51.sbs/]https://mostbet-08z51.sbs/[/url] предлагает уникальные опции для азартных игроков. Здесь можно совершить множество игр, включая игровые автоматы и настольные игры. Каждый поиск найдет что-то по вкусу!

    Reply
  7. Francoplams

    Это не всегда встречается.
    изделия из натуральной кожи, [url=http://роялиндиго.рф/]кожаный рюкзак из натуральной кожи[/url] всегда привлекают внимание покупателей. Кожаные аксессуары вносят особый шарм в любой образ. Помимо этого, такие вещи отражают индивидуальность и стиль их владельца.

    Reply
  8. StephanieNob

    Online Casino UK, [url=http://www.nishizawa-ltd.com/2025/12/11/casino-hawaii-spins-a-tropical-gaming-paradise/]http://www.nishizawa-ltd.com/2025/12/11/casino-hawaii-spins-a-tropical-gaming-paradise/[/url][url=https://www.artsetinternational.com/discover-the-thrills-of-online-casino-golden-panda/]https://www.artsetinternational.com/discover-the-thrills-of-online-casino-golden-panda/[/url][url=https://mecatecvigo.com/2025/12/11/the-rise-of-grand-eagle-a-soaring-journey-in/]https://mecatecvigo.com/2025/12/11/the-rise-of-grand-eagle-a-soaring-journey-in/[/url] offers entertaining games for players. You can enjoy a range of table games and exclusive titles. Become a member today!

    Reply
  9. Ellaoxirl

    Within the realm of betting, Casino Online, [url=https://www.minikarilar.com/2025/11/06/discover-betnuvo-your-ultimate-online-casino/]https://www.minikarilar.com/2025/11/06/discover-betnuvo-your-ultimate-online-casino/[/url][url=https://base.visualpublinet.com/cocoa-casino-casino-sportsbook-the-ultimate-gaming-3/]https://base.visualpublinet.com/cocoa-casino-casino-sportsbook-the-ultimate-gaming-3/[/url][url=https://www.hereisyourfire.com/the-exciting-world-of-gxmble-exploring-online/]https://www.hereisyourfire.com/the-exciting-world-of-gxmble-exploring-online/[/url][url=https://babaanago.com/2025/11/05/the-ultimate-guide-to-bets24-casino-sportsbook-4/]https://babaanago.com/2025/11/05/the-ultimate-guide-to-bets24-casino-sportsbook-4/[/url][url=https://timefreedomwithmel.com/betcasino5/jb-casino-sportsbook-your-ultimate-betting-4/]https://timefreedomwithmel.com/betcasino5/jb-casino-sportsbook-your-ultimate-betting-4/[/url] offers exceptional fun and joy. Players can partake in a range of activities, all from the convenience of home. Join this expanding community and reveal the captivating world of online gambling!

    Reply
  10. Jennifertoith

    Вы ошибаетесь. Могу отстоять свою позицию. Пишите мне в PM, поговорим.
    казино мостбет, [url=https://mostbet-u62p5.xyz/]https://mostbet-u62p5.xyz/[/url] предлагает уникальные азартные игры казино-развлечения. Здесь геймеры могут насладиться разнообразным выбором аппаратов и приемлемыми бонусами. Откройте для себя мира азартных игр с казино мостбет!

    Reply
  11. TeddyWrorp

    Безмолвие наступило 🙂
    игры, [url=https://discoveryagritour.com/embark-bridge-import-9/]https://discoveryagritour.com/embark-bridge-import-9/[/url][url=https://dungcuvang.com/products/xa-beng-1200x29x15mm-ingco-hwba01482]https://dungcuvang.com/products/xa-beng-1200x29x15mm-ingco-hwba01482[/url][url=https://www.nekoramen.fr/2018/10/24/pumpkin-pie/]https://www.nekoramen.fr/2018/10/24/pumpkin-pie/[/url] – В игре вас ждет увлекательное приключение, полное неожиданных событий. Погрузитесь в среду, где каждая кампания требует навыков. Побеждайте соперников и совершенствуйте своего персонажа в этом уникальном роковом жанре. Каждый уровень приносит новые задачи, и только самые смелые смогут пройти финала.

    Reply
  12. LaurenTruth

    Полностью разделяю Ваше мнение. Мысль отличная, согласен с Вами.
    онлайн казино, [url=https://deanonnic.listbb.ru/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=3382]https://deanonnic.listbb.ru/viewtopic.php?f=5&t=3382[/url] предлагает множество игр, в которых игроки имеют возможность навести удачу. Захватывающие бонусы заинтересовывают клиентов и создают азартную атмосферу. Так как онлайн казино доступны в любое время, пользователи могут получать удовольствие от игрой, не выходя из дома.

    Reply
  13. Lesliephync

    Mostbet casino, [url=https://letsparty.cloud/how-to-choose-the-right-option-for-you-1433281248/]https://letsparty.cloud/how-to-choose-the-right-option-for-you-1433281248/[/url] предлагает игрокам широкий набор азартных приключений, включая известные слоты и настольные дисциплины. Акции делают игру более увлекательной, а простой интерфейс даёт возможность наслаждаться процессом без проблем.

    Reply
  14. BrianThicy

    уже видел, чото не понравился, воздержусь
    казино мостбет, [url=https://mostbet-t99n8.lol/]https://mostbet-t99n8.lol/[/url] предлагает увлекательные игры, в которых вы испытать удачу. Большой выбор слотов и карточных игр порадует даже самых требовательных игроков. Промоакции делают процесс еще более увлекательным. В казино мостбет вам необходимо удастся найти нечто, что сделает массу впечатлений.

    Reply
  15. VivianBrala

    Сожалею, но ничем не могу помочь. Я знаю, Вы найдёте верное решение. Не отчаивайтесь.
    мониторинг цен конкурентов, [url=https://domfenshuy.net/all-about-repairing/poshagovoe-rukovodstvo-po-monitoringu-cen-dlya-internet-magazinov-i-ego-preimushhestva.html]https://domfenshuy.net/all-about-repairing/poshagovoe-rukovodstvo-po-monitoringu-cen-dlya-internet-magazinov-i-ego-preimushhestva.html[/url] критичен для сохранения на рынке. Изучение цен конкурентов помогает узнать текущие тренды и приспосабливать свою ценовую политику.

    Reply
  16. RoseSes

    Mostbet online, [url=https://meinebaulehre.baudeinezukunft.at/a-comprehensive-guide-on-how-to-deposit-and-6/]https://meinebaulehre.baudeinezukunft.at/a-comprehensive-guide-on-how-to-deposit-and-6/[/url] offers an exciting platform for sports betting and casino games. With a user-friendly interface, players can quickly place bets. This extensive range of games ensures everyone finds something fun. Join now and experience the thrill!

    Reply
  17. NatashaOffet

    Жаль, что сейчас не могу высказаться – тороплюсь на работу. Вернусь – обязательно выскажу своё мнение по этому вопросу.
    казино мостбет, [url=https://mostbet-q99kq.cfd/]https://mostbet-q99kq.cfd[/url] предлагает уникальный подход к азартным играм, offering игрокам широкий выбор игр. В категории классических слотов до живых игорщиков, здесь кто угодно найдет что-то по душе. Затейливые бонусы и заманчивые акции делают игру еще более прикольной. Используйте удачу в казино мостбет и приобретите незабываемые эмоции!

    Reply
  18. Laurentemoma

    Да, вы верно сказали
    POD системы, [url=https://budynok.com.ua/ru/what-are-cartridges-for-pod-systems-and-how-do-they-work]https://budynok.com.ua/ru/what-are-cartridges-for-pod-systems-and-how-do-they-work[/url] предоставляют уникальную возможность выпускать товары по мере необходимости. Это в частности удобно для малых бизнесов и персональных предпринимателей. С помощью POD систем можно свести к минимуму затраты на снабжение, также существенно ускорить процессы создания продуктов. Таким образом, предприниматели могут легко исследовать разные ниши и входить на новые рынки без больших инвестиций.

    Reply
  19. AryaCrype

    Совершенно верно! Я думаю, что это отличная идея.
    казино мостбет, [url=https://mostbet-a7oh8.pro/]https://mostbet-a7oh8.pro[/url] предлагает разнообразный выбор азартных игр, так как привлекает множество. Здесь вы имеете возможность наслаждаться множеством игровыми автоматами и классическими играми. Каждый игрок найдет нечто новое для своего интереса.

    Reply
  20. Bobbypaf

    Говоря откровенно, вы совершенно правы.
    megapari casino online, [url=https://megapari-casino.online/]megapari casino online[/url], çevrimiçi kumar deneyimini sunuyor. Megapari’de, farklı oyun seçenekleri var. Ayrıca, büyük bonuslar ve promosyonlar ile kazanç şansı artıyor.

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top