Flash Photography Basics: My Four Go-to Lighting Setups

This article is the ninth installment of my Flash Photography Basics Series–a crash course in using flash.  To start at the beginning of the tutorial, click here.

Now that you have seen what each of the light modifiers do, you can begin working with the flashes to create lighting setups.  To help you get started, I'll show you four common light setups.

At this point, you are ready to actually get shooting and learn your flash.  I'll get you started here, but if you would like to watch video tutorials of exactly how I set up my lighting for portrait photography, you should really consider my online flash photography class.

Whether you are in the studio or on location, you can achieve different lighting styles to complement your model. It is important to remember that different lighting styles will look better depending on the shape of your model's head. Go ahead and start with your go-to lighting setup and see how that looks on the model. If it is a winner, then keep working with it. If you aren't completely satisfied and believe something could be better, it's probably the light.

4 basic, easy-to-remember lighting setups to get you started:

One Light Portrait

oneLight_SM
oneSetup_SM

What to Look For
One Light portraits can be difficult to detect, unless you were the one taking the photo. One way to know if there was light involved is to look at the catch lights in the model's eyes. Seeing the catch lights gives you an idea of where the light was placed and if there was more than one light.

Using one light will work best when you have other ambient light in the photo. Your flash becomes the key light. It is easier to expose for the background when you are adding the light to your model.

The Setup

  • Place the light 45 degrees away from the camera to the side where the model parts their hair.
  • Raise the light to be just above the model's head and point the light downward slightly.
  • Flash power will depend on how much ambient light you are dealing with. Be careful not to create hard shadows by having too much flash power.
  • A softbox or an umbrella will be fine for these shoots. The closer the light, the softer the shadows will be and the less flash power will be required.
 Some Tips

  • Use ambient light to fill shadows.
  • Hide and reveal. Expose for a normal background (which will most likely make the model too dark), then “reveal” the model with flash for a nicely exposed portrait.
  • Use the help of an assistant. Have your assistant help you quickly make adjustments during test shots as you figure out what all of the light is doing in the shot.
  • If there is too much ambient light, the flash won't do you much good. You will have to move to a location where the flash will have an affect.

Butterfly Lighting

butterflyLight_SM
butterflySetup_SM

What to Look For
You can easily identify butterfly lighting by the small shadow that appears under the model's nose. To fill in the shadows a little, you will most likely need a reflector or second flash pointed up. This makes it so the shadows aren't so long on the face.

The Setup

  • Place the light about 5 feet (2 meters) in front of the model.
  • Raise the light 9 to 10 feet (3 meters). Point the flash downward towards the model.
  • Increase the flash power a little bit because it is now further away.
  • Place the flash on a boom stand so that nothing is in the way of the photographer.
 Some Tips

  • Use a reflector to fill in part of the shadow under the nose.
  • The model can easily hold the reflector while you take some closeups.
  • Butterfly Lighting can make some face shapes look heavier than they actually are.
  • Use this style to help create strong jaw lines.

“If you aren't completely satisfied and believe something could be better, it's probably the light.”

Rembrandt Lighting

rembrantLight_SM
rembrantSetup_SM

What to Look For
In Rembrandt Lighting, you're looking for a small triangle of light that appears on the opposite cheek from where the flash is placed. This is a very common lighting style and will look flattering on almost anyone you try it on. A good rule of thumb when placing lights is to always place the light on the side where the model parts their hair — particularly with female models. Otherwise, the model's hair will cast a big shadow across their face.

The Setup

  • Place the key light 45 degrees to the side of the camera, about 5 feet (2 meters) from the model. Raise the light 6-7 (2.5 meters) feet high.
  • Place the fill light on the opposite side with a low flash power. Keep the light 4 feet (1.5 meters) from the model. Raise the flash to be about eye level with the model.
  • Position the model's head so the light will go across their face.
 Some Tips

  • Place the key light on the side where the model parts their hair.
  • Use a reflector in place of a fill flash.
  • Unless the key light moves with the model's head, it is easy to transition into other lighting styles.
  • Small adjustments with the lights will make all the difference in how it looks on the model.

Headshot Lighting

headshotLight_SM
headshotSetup_SM

What to Look For
Headshot lighting is important when shooting on darker backgrounds. Sometimes, the color of the model's hair will blend right in with the shadows and the color of the background. Use a hair light to create an outline around their head and pull them off the background. The way you can recognize this lighting style is when there are visible highlights on the person's hair. This can be overdone, so be careful and only apply enough light to create the outline.

The Setup

  • Place the key light 45 degrees to the side of the camera, about 5 feet (2 meters) from the model. Raise the light 6-7 (2.5 meters) feet high. (In reality, you can place the key light wherever you want, but we will stick with a basic Rembrandt style setup.)
  • Place the hair light behind the model, up high, with a low flash power. Keep the light 4 feet (1.5 meters) from the model. Raise the flash 9 – 10 feet (3 meters) high.
  • The hair light is best placed on a boom stand so that you can have it right above your model.
 Some Tips

  • Place the key light on the side where the model parts their hair.
  • If you don't have a boom stand for the hair light, point the light at the background right about where the model's head would be.
  • Use a softbox for the hair light because you don't want the light going everywhere or spilling onto the background.

Continue to the next article in this flash photography basics series by clicking the red button below.

Continue to page 10

1,493 thoughts on “Flash Photography Basics: My Four Go-to Lighting Setups”

  1. CrystalSot

    Exploring most exciting new online casino sites uk, [url=https://meoarena-qa.bymobinteg.com/discover-the-best-paying-online-casinos-in-the-uk-3/]https://meoarena-qa.bymobinteg.com/discover-the-best-paying-online-casinos-in-the-uk-3/[/url][url=https://www.ideiaconsumerinsights.com.br/discovering-the-best-uk-online-casinos-for-a/]https://www.ideiaconsumerinsights.com.br/discovering-the-best-uk-online-casinos-for-a/[/url][url=https://www.vilhaus.de/lumibet-sports-betting-your-ultimate-guide-to-8/]https://www.vilhaus.de/lumibet-sports-betting-your-ultimate-guide-to-8/[/url] can bring joy. These platforms feature a variety of games, ranging from slots to table games, all designed for entertainment.

    Reply
  2. Cynthiaanast

    СРазу бы так))
    necessary give priority to reliable game, and betpassion remains the leader in chosen by you aspects. except that – in their assortment there [url=https://play-betpassion.net/]betpassion[/url], betpassion, offering a profitable structure loyalty, which reflects the strict requirements of a traditional gambling playgrounds, without leaving of the house.

    Reply
  3. Juliegen

    Я считаю, что Вы допускаете ошибку. Могу отстоять свою позицию. Пишите мне в PM, поговорим.
    В современном мире азартных игр, ТОП Казино в Телеграмм, [url=https://tg-bazino.org/]https://tg-bazino.org/[/url] привлекает внимание любителей развлечений. В этом месте игроки могут получить интересные возможности для выигрыша. Большое количество игр и премиум бонусы делают прогулку по-настоящему захватывающим. Не упустите шанс присоединиться к сообществу успешных игроков и наслаждаться атмосферой выигрыша в одном из лучших казино!

    Reply
  5. BriannaCeR

    Я думаю, что Вы не правы. Могу отстоять свою позицию. Пишите мне в PM, поговорим.
    During the world of gambling on sports, 1xBet Sports Betting, [url=https://mixinstalacoes.com.br/download-the-1xbet-app-in-thailand-for-a-seamless-3/]https://mixinstalacoes.com.br/download-the-1xbet-app-in-thailand-for-a-seamless-3/[/url][url=https://inspiring-readers.org/1xbet-malaysia-download-access-your-favorite-3/]https://inspiring-readers.org/1xbet-malaysia-download-access-your-favorite-3/[/url][url=https://greenishora.com/discover-1xbet-malaysia-online-casino-your-8/]https://greenishora.com/discover-1xbet-malaysia-online-casino-your-8/[/url] stands out with its diverse options. Bettors can conveniently place bets on multiple events, making a thrilling experience. Furthermore, the platform offers real-time betting features, enhancing the enjoyment. With compelling odds, 1xBet Sports Betting remains a leading selection for enthusiasts.

    Reply
  6. LolaBut

    Полностью разделяю Ваше мнение. Я думаю, что это отличная идея.
    В эпоху цифровых технологий азартные игры стремительно перемещаются в онлайн-пространство. ТОП Казино в Телеграмм, [url=https://tg-slots.net/]https://tg-slots.net/[/url] предлагает множество увлекательных возможностей для своих пользователей. Здесь доступны лучшие игры и щедрые бонусы, что усиливает шансы на выигрыш. Не пропустите шанс погрузиться в мир азартных развлечений вместе с ТОП Казино в Телеграмм!

    Reply
  7. PamelaDoone

    Благодарю Вас за помощь в этом вопросе. У Вас замечательный форум.
    игры, [url=https://caldiscount.com/product/gold/]https://caldiscount.com/product/gold/[/url][url=https://www.welcomeinjordan.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-visit-petra/]https://www.welcomeinjordan.com/how-much-does-it-cost-to-visit-petra/[/url][url=https://hostaloasis.es/?product=habitacion-doble]https://hostaloasis.es/?product=habitacion-doble[/url] | развлечения | досуг | активность могут быть не только увлекательными, но и полезными. Они развивают интеллект, помогают поддерживать знакомство. Выбор игры зависит от предпочтений. Важно найти баланс между развлечением.

    Reply
  8. Kurtgathe

    Абсурдная ситуация получилась
    apoteka za svakoga, [url=https://vietnamsino.com/kamagra-jelly-eficacia-uso-e-beneficios/]https://vietnamsino.com/kamagra-jelly-eficacia-uso-e-beneficios/[/url][url=https://newsviral.org/tadalista-super-active-de-oplossing-voor-3/]https://newsviral.org/tadalista-super-active-de-oplossing-voor-3/[/url][url=https://aitrach-online.de/wordpress/?p=40244]https://aitrach-online.de/wordpress/?p=40244[/url] nudi sirok spektar proizvoda koji su dostupni po prihvatljivim troskovima. U lokalnoj apoteci mozete pronaci sve vazне farmaceutske proizvode. Posjetite nas i uvjerite se!

    Reply
  9. LouiseKnome

    Experience the thrill of gambling at an online uk casino new, [url=https://revampitpros.com/online-betting-casinos-what-happens-when-they-are-5/]https://revampitpros.com/online-betting-casinos-what-happens-when-they-are-5/[/url][url=https://cinebuzztimes.com/discover-the-benefits-of-lucky-mister-casino-no/]https://cinebuzztimes.com/discover-the-benefits-of-lucky-mister-casino-no/[/url][url=https://dailyjaagoawam.com/?p=35110]https://dailyjaagoawam.com/?p=35110[/url], where captivating games await you. Discover top-notch slots, interactive dealers, and distinct bonuses! Dive into this innovative world today!

    Reply
  10. Timdaync

    Exploring alternative gaming options, players often seek Casino Sites Not on Gamstop, [url=http://www.nave.ufc.br/understanding-non-gamstop-casinos-what-you-need-to/]http://www.nave.ufc.br/understanding-non-gamstop-casinos-what-you-need-to/[/url][url=https://demo.simpkb.id/best-non-gamstop-uk-casino-sites-overview/]https://demo.simpkb.id/best-non-gamstop-uk-casino-sites-overview/[/url][url=http://housingandshelter.com/2025/12/24/understanding-non-gamstop-casinos-the-new-frontier/]http://housingandshelter.com/2025/12/24/understanding-non-gamstop-casinos-the-new-frontier/[/url]. These platforms provide a diverse experience without the restrictions of Gamstop. Enjoy limitless gameplay today!

    Reply
  11. Constancegex

    clients virtual casino alphawin will also will be able to receive chance enjoy so popular slot machines like 40 super hot, Flaming hot, shining crown, [url=https://play-alphawin.net/]alphawin login[/url] vampire night.

    Reply
  12. Ericaunmam

    Дааа… Выкрутился оч прикольно
    1xBet Casino, [url=https://testsub.watrbar.io/2025/12/10/explore-1xbet-korea-with-the-desktop-version/]https://testsub.watrbar.io/2025/12/10/explore-1xbet-korea-with-the-desktop-version/[/url][url=https://data.thejti.com/play-1xbet-malaysia-your-gateway-to-exciting/]https://data.thejti.com/play-1xbet-malaysia-your-gateway-to-exciting/[/url][url=https://www.antelopeawd.it/download-1xbet-app-in-korea-complete-guide/]https://www.antelopeawd.it/download-1xbet-app-in-korea-complete-guide/[/url] – Игровая площадка 1xBet Casino предлагает богатый выбор РёРіСЂ для любителей азартных развлечений. Легкость навигации Рё опции делают РёРіСЂРѕРІРѕР№ процесс упрощенным.

    Reply
  13. Aaronhaulp

    Неплохой вопрос
    В мире игр каждый может найти что-то по душе. игры, [url=http://www.dinamomultimedia.com/2024/10/08/14-a-property-follow-up-text-message-example/]http://www.dinamomultimedia.com/2024/10/08/14-a-property-follow-up-text-message-example/[/url][url=http://www.modestyproductions.se/modesty_production/5-kamp-pa-fladervagen-2/]http://www.modestyproductions.se/modesty_production/5-kamp-pa-fladervagen-2/[/url][url=https://toshillust.net/event/50/]https://toshillust.net/event/50/[/url] развивают внимание, стратегическое мышление и изобретательные способности. Новые проекты представляют уникальные механики и увлекательные сюжеты, захватывая тысячи игроков. Люди сотрудничают для достижения совместных целей, находя новые возможности в игровом процессе.

    Reply
  14. Jaytof

    Yes, new players at [url=https://play-allbritishcasino.com/]all british casino login[/url] can qualify for a congratulatory bonus on personal first deposit. Browser option excellent suitable for those who appreciate convenience and dexterity, in those days how does the application suit gamblers, who are looking for a more optimized and versatile game progress for mobile devices.

    Reply
  15. Tracysug

    Casino Online Games, [url=https://geomsc.com/exploring-the-excitement-of-online-uk-kingdom-2/]https://geomsc.com/exploring-the-excitement-of-online-uk-kingdom-2/[/url][url=https://medilinxstg.wpengine.com/experience-the-thrill-with-king-s-chip-casino/]https://medilinxstg.wpengine.com/experience-the-thrill-with-king-s-chip-casino/[/url][url=https://arsaledu.com/2025/11/17/discover-excitement-at-king-s-chip-casino/]https://arsaledu.com/2025/11/17/discover-excitement-at-king-s-chip-casino/[/url][url=https://mtlroofing.co.nz/discover-exciting-gameplay-at-lets-jackpot-casino/]https://mtlroofing.co.nz/discover-exciting-gameplay-at-lets-jackpot-casino/[/url][url=https://oceanblueluxury.com/?p=25978]https://oceanblueluxury.com/?p=25978[/url] provide an exciting journey for players. With advanced technology, these games bring the thrill of a casino right into your home. Join the action today!

    Reply
  16. AliceGuacy

    In the world of digital casinos, Online Casino Slots, [url=https://studiotest.lms.weonlite.com/how-to-navigate-the-big-wins-casino-registration-7]https://studiotest.lms.weonlite.com/how-to-navigate-the-big-wins-casino-registration-7[/url][url=https://mujernuncapermitas.com/bass-win-the-ultimate-guide-to-thriving-in-online/]https://mujernuncapermitas.com/bass-win-the-ultimate-guide-to-thriving-in-online/[/url][url=https://genteinteresante.com/unraveling-betgem-the-premier-sportsbook-for/]https://genteinteresante.com/unraveling-betgem-the-premier-sportsbook-for/[/url] offer players entertaining experiences. With stunning artwork and generous jackpots, these games attract countless enthusiasts. Whether you’re a first-timer or an veteran player, Online Casino Slots provide endless excitement.

    Reply
  17. Sheilabor

    almost any functions are available in add-on [url=https://web-adultfriendfinder.com/]adultfriendfinder[/url], and naturally, it is easy to use everyone who languishing on the road.

    Reply
  18. MarenGop

    Уже беру! Супер!
    1xBet Spain, [url=https://golekhinternational.com/download-the-1xbet-app-in-korea-your-complete/]https://golekhinternational.com/download-the-1xbet-app-in-korea-your-complete/[/url][url=https://nuocmambamuoi.vn/unlock-exciting-bonuses-with-the-1xbet-malaysia-6/]https://nuocmambamuoi.vn/unlock-exciting-bonuses-with-the-1xbet-malaysia-6/[/url][url=https://ahmedeladawy.com/2025/12/10/exploring-1xbet-malaysia-online-casino-a/]https://ahmedeladawy.com/2025/12/10/exploring-1xbet-malaysia-online-casino-a/[/url] delivers an entertaining platform for wagering. With an diverse range of sports and events, users can enjoy seamless betting options. In addition, their bonuses are compelling. The accessible interface makes navigation effortless, while customer support is reliable. For those in Spain, 1xBet Spain stands out in the vibrant world of online betting.

    Reply
  19. JusticeDruse

    Recently, the popularity of Casino Online, [url=http://zikkentai.s1002.xrea.com/x/wp/?p=21018]http://zikkentai.s1002.xrea.com/x/wp/?p=21018[/url][url=https://www.americantripster.com/casino16/experience-the-excitement-of-casino-kaboom-slots-4/]https://www.americantripster.com/casino16/experience-the-excitement-of-casino-kaboom-slots-4/[/url][url=http://uclab.khu.ac.kr/LeanUX/2025/11/17/kaboom-slots-casino-registration-process-a-step-by-8/]http://uclab.khu.ac.kr/LeanUX/2025/11/17/kaboom-slots-casino-registration-process-a-step-by-8/[/url][url=http://devel.elbitalegre.com/how-to-successfully-register-at-joker-s-ace-casino/]http://devel.elbitalegre.com/how-to-successfully-register-at-joker-s-ace-casino/[/url][url=https://overalladvisor.com/discover-casino-jokabet-uk-your-ultimate/428937/]https://overalladvisor.com/discover-casino-jokabet-uk-your-ultimate/428937/[/url] has skyrocketed. Players from around the world now enjoy thrilling games at their convenience. With numerous options available, betting has never been easier.

    Reply
  20. DustinSog

    The emergence of recent casino locations in the UK on the web provides players an array of thrilling gaming options. With new casino uk online, [url=https://flips.kr/2025/12/21/unveiling-the-best-online-casino-bonuses-in-2023/]https://flips.kr/2025/12/21/unveiling-the-best-online-casino-bonuses-in-2023/[/url][url=https://www.sterling3000.co.uk/casinoslot3/discover-the-excitement-of-golden-pharaoh-casino-3/]https://www.sterling3000.co.uk/casinoslot3/discover-the-excitement-of-golden-pharaoh-casino-3/[/url][url=https://expressdropoffs.com/2025/12/21/step-by-step-guide-to-the-golden-pharaoh-casino-4/]https://expressdropoffs.com/2025/12/21/step-by-step-guide-to-the-golden-pharaoh-casino-4/[/url], enthusiasts can enjoy cutting-edge features, like real-time gameplay.

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top