Flash Photography Basics: My Four Go-to Lighting Setups

This article is the ninth installment of my Flash Photography Basics Series–a crash course in using flash.  To start at the beginning of the tutorial, click here.

Now that you have seen what each of the light modifiers do, you can begin working with the flashes to create lighting setups.  To help you get started, I'll show you four common light setups.

At this point, you are ready to actually get shooting and learn your flash.  I'll get you started here, but if you would like to watch video tutorials of exactly how I set up my lighting for portrait photography, you should really consider my online flash photography class.

Whether you are in the studio or on location, you can achieve different lighting styles to complement your model. It is important to remember that different lighting styles will look better depending on the shape of your model's head. Go ahead and start with your go-to lighting setup and see how that looks on the model. If it is a winner, then keep working with it. If you aren't completely satisfied and believe something could be better, it's probably the light.

4 basic, easy-to-remember lighting setups to get you started:

One Light Portrait

oneLight_SM
oneSetup_SM

What to Look For
One Light portraits can be difficult to detect, unless you were the one taking the photo. One way to know if there was light involved is to look at the catch lights in the model's eyes. Seeing the catch lights gives you an idea of where the light was placed and if there was more than one light.

Using one light will work best when you have other ambient light in the photo. Your flash becomes the key light. It is easier to expose for the background when you are adding the light to your model.

The Setup

  • Place the light 45 degrees away from the camera to the side where the model parts their hair.
  • Raise the light to be just above the model's head and point the light downward slightly.
  • Flash power will depend on how much ambient light you are dealing with. Be careful not to create hard shadows by having too much flash power.
  • A softbox or an umbrella will be fine for these shoots. The closer the light, the softer the shadows will be and the less flash power will be required.
Some Tips

  • Use ambient light to fill shadows.
  • Hide and reveal. Expose for a normal background (which will most likely make the model too dark), then “reveal” the model with flash for a nicely exposed portrait.
  • Use the help of an assistant. Have your assistant help you quickly make adjustments during test shots as you figure out what all of the light is doing in the shot.
  • If there is too much ambient light, the flash won't do you much good. You will have to move to a location where the flash will have an affect.

Butterfly Lighting

butterflyLight_SM
butterflySetup_SM

What to Look For
You can easily identify butterfly lighting by the small shadow that appears under the model's nose. To fill in the shadows a little, you will most likely need a reflector or second flash pointed up. This makes it so the shadows aren't so long on the face.

The Setup

  • Place the light about 5 feet (2 meters) in front of the model.
  • Raise the light 9 to 10 feet (3 meters). Point the flash downward towards the model.
  • Increase the flash power a little bit because it is now further away.
  • Place the flash on a boom stand so that nothing is in the way of the photographer.
Some Tips

  • Use a reflector to fill in part of the shadow under the nose.
  • The model can easily hold the reflector while you take some closeups.
  • Butterfly Lighting can make some face shapes look heavier than they actually are.
  • Use this style to help create strong jaw lines.

“If you aren't completely satisfied and believe something could be better, it's probably the light.”

Rembrandt Lighting

rembrantLight_SM
rembrantSetup_SM

What to Look For
In Rembrandt Lighting, you're looking for a small triangle of light that appears on the opposite cheek from where the flash is placed. This is a very common lighting style and will look flattering on almost anyone you try it on. A good rule of thumb when placing lights is to always place the light on the side where the model parts their hair — particularly with female models. Otherwise, the model's hair will cast a big shadow across their face.

The Setup

  • Place the key light 45 degrees to the side of the camera, about 5 feet (2 meters) from the model. Raise the light 6-7 (2.5 meters) feet high.
  • Place the fill light on the opposite side with a low flash power. Keep the light 4 feet (1.5 meters) from the model. Raise the flash to be about eye level with the model.
  • Position the model's head so the light will go across their face.
Some Tips

  • Place the key light on the side where the model parts their hair.
  • Use a reflector in place of a fill flash.
  • Unless the key light moves with the model's head, it is easy to transition into other lighting styles.
  • Small adjustments with the lights will make all the difference in how it looks on the model.

Headshot Lighting

headshotLight_SM
headshotSetup_SM

What to Look For
Headshot lighting is important when shooting on darker backgrounds. Sometimes, the color of the model's hair will blend right in with the shadows and the color of the background. Use a hair light to create an outline around their head and pull them off the background. The way you can recognize this lighting style is when there are visible highlights on the person's hair. This can be overdone, so be careful and only apply enough light to create the outline.

The Setup

  • Place the key light 45 degrees to the side of the camera, about 5 feet (2 meters) from the model. Raise the light 6-7 (2.5 meters) feet high. (In reality, you can place the key light wherever you want, but we will stick with a basic Rembrandt style setup.)
  • Place the hair light behind the model, up high, with a low flash power. Keep the light 4 feet (1.5 meters) from the model. Raise the flash 9 – 10 feet (3 meters) high.
  • The hair light is best placed on a boom stand so that you can have it right above your model.
Some Tips

  • Place the key light on the side where the model parts their hair.
  • If you don't have a boom stand for the hair light, point the light at the background right about where the model's head would be.
  • Use a softbox for the hair light because you don't want the light going everywhere or spilling onto the background.

Continue to the next article in this flash photography basics series by clicking the red button below.

Continue to page 10

1,493 thoughts on “Flash Photography Basics: My Four Go-to Lighting Setups”

  1. Within the sphere of Casino Online, [url=https://zepa.cl/2025/11/15/complete-guide-to-slots-angels-casino-registration-2/]https://zepa.cl/2025/11/15/complete-guide-to-slots-angels-casino-registration-2/[/url][url=http://www.sempeeters.nl/casino24/scarab-wins-casino-online-games-unlocking-an/]http://www.sempeeters.nl/casino24/scarab-wins-casino-online-games-unlocking-an/[/url][url=https://www.pleasesellmycar.ca/casino24/exploring-roostake-casino-online-games-your/]https://www.pleasesellmycar.ca/casino24/exploring-roostake-casino-online-games-your/[/url][url=https://www.samycare.com.au/2025/11/16/discover-the-excitement-of-royal-oak-casino-2/]https://www.samycare.com.au/2025/11/16/discover-the-excitement-of-royal-oak-casino-2/[/url][url=https://9aslan.com/experience-excitement-at-slotmonster-casino/]https://9aslan.com/experience-excitement-at-slotmonster-casino/[/url], enthusiasts can find a diverse range of games. From classic slots to live dealer options, the journey is unmatched. Providing rewards and bonuses, it’s a thrilling way to win big.

  2. Замечательно, это ценная штука
    духи Byc Moze Paris, [url=https://bycmozeparis.ru/]https://bycmozeparis.ru/[/url] — это незабываемый аромат. Они предназначены для модных людей. Их ароматы дарят радость и уверенность в себе.

  3. Many bettors seek alternatives to mainstream bookmakers. One option is the bookmakers not on GamStop, [url=http://gesztenyeskertvendeghaz.starjan.hu/?p=519816]http://gesztenyeskertvendeghaz.starjan.hu/?p=519816[/url][url=https://www.x-tra.it/cust/frt/2025/12/23/understanding-non-gamstop-bookies-a-comprehensive-4/]https://www.x-tra.it/cust/frt/2025/12/23/understanding-non-gamstop-bookies-a-comprehensive-4/[/url][url=https://shoponlinesa.cyberwebit.com/2025/12/23/exploring-sportsbooks-not-on-gamstop-a-6/]https://shoponlinesa.cyberwebit.com/2025/12/23/exploring-sportsbooks-not-on-gamstop-a-6/[/url], which offer expanded freedom for betting. These websites enable customers to enjoy a betting experience without restrictions.

  4. BC Game, [url=https://ramonshitta.com/?p=9814]https://ramonshitta.com/?p=9814[/url][url=https://lanusehijos.com.py/2025/12/21/exploring-the-thrills-of-casino-bc-game-2143241435/]https://lanusehijos.com.py/2025/12/21/exploring-the-thrills-of-casino-bc-game-2143241435/[/url][url=https://www.psykaur.com/bcgame2/explore-the-thrills-of-bcgame-sk-online-casino-2/]https://www.psykaur.com/bcgame2/explore-the-thrills-of-bcgame-sk-online-casino-2/[/url] offers a captivating platform for gambling. Players can indulge in a wide range of options and elements. Join the collective and prove your skills today!

  5. Предлагаю Вам зайти на сайт, на котором есть много статей по этому вопросу.
    Уплотнители дверей автомобиля, [url=https://www.wildberries.ru/catalog/348241306/detail.aspx]https://www.wildberries.ru/catalog/348241306/detail.aspx[/url] играют ключевую роль в охране внутрішнього простору от ветра. Они гарантируют попадание влаги и улучшают ирациональность во время поездок. Качественные уплотнители обеспечивают долговечность и надежность двери. Поэтому важно следить за состоянием уплотнителей и исправлять их по мере необходимости.

  6. Очень хорошая идея
    духи бренда Быть Может, [url=https://duhibycmoze.ru/]https://duhibycmoze.ru[/url] обладают уникальным блеском, который выражает индивидуальность каждого. Их композиции соответствуют как для обычного использования, так и для особых мероприятий. Ощутите магию духов бренда Быть Может и окуньтесь в вселенную утонченных потребностей.

  7. Online Casino, [url=https://immodentity.de/2025/12/04/discover-the-exciting-world-of-31bet-online-casino/]https://immodentity.de/2025/12/04/discover-the-exciting-world-of-31bet-online-casino/[/url][url=https://sklepy.erakonopi.pl/discover-the-thrills-at-7gold-casino-your-gateway/]https://sklepy.erakonopi.pl/discover-the-thrills-at-7gold-casino-your-gateway/[/url][url=https://fundacionculturalguayata.org/discover-the-thrill-of-online-casino-bof-224870030/]https://fundacionculturalguayata.org/discover-the-thrill-of-online-casino-bof-224870030/[/url] serves as a well-liked option for players worldwide. Featuring a multitude of games, it offers an exciting experience. Bonuses boost gameplay, making it substantially appealing.

  8. Casino Online Slots, [url=https://magroup.pk/step-by-step-guide-to-registering-at-slotmonster-2/]https://magroup.pk/step-by-step-guide-to-registering-at-slotmonster-2/[/url][url=https://1.grazia97.com/discover-the-excitement-of-online-uk-royal-lama-3/]https://1.grazia97.com/discover-the-excitement-of-online-uk-royal-lama-3/[/url][url=https://mwcaustralia.com/experience-thrilling-online-gaming-at-uk-royal/]https://mwcaustralia.com/experience-thrilling-online-gaming-at-uk-royal/[/url][url=https://beautybynilda.com/discover-the-thrilling-experience-of-royal-lama/]https://beautybynilda.com/discover-the-thrilling-experience-of-royal-lama/[/url][url=https://genggobyos.com/experience-the-thrill-at-online-uk-royal-lama-2/]https://genggobyos.com/experience-the-thrill-at-online-uk-royal-lama-2/[/url] – Online gambling has revolutionized the way we enjoy slot machines. Players can now spin the reels from anywhere with internet, making it more exciting. With many options available, thrill-seekers are sure to find their favorite.

  9. хотелось бы
    Уплотнительная резина для холодильника, [url=https://www.ozon.ru/product/uplotnitelnaya-rezinka-dlya-morozilnoy-kamery-holodilnika-indesit-hotpoint-ariston-stinol-1218618408/?_bctx=CAQQ6rVQ&hs=1]https://www.ozon.ru/product/uplotnitelnaya-rezinka-dlya-morozilnoy-kamery-holodilnika-indesit-hotpoint-ariston-stinol-1218618408/?_bctx=CAQQ6rVQ&hs=1[/url] гарантирует надежную защиту от утечек холода. Прочная резина предотвращает образование конденсата и экономит энергозатраты, поэтому важно для долгого использования устройства. Правильный подбор уплотнителя предоставит оптимальную работу холодильника.

  10. non GamStop casinos UK, [url=https://monetarygold2.wpengine.com/new-casinos-not-on-gamstop-a-guide-to-online/]https://monetarygold2.wpengine.com/new-casinos-not-on-gamstop-a-guide-to-online/[/url][url=https://pkiener.com/exploring-non-registered-casino-sites/]https://pkiener.com/exploring-non-registered-casino-sites/[/url][url=https://plus.chidaneh.com/exploring-uk-non-gamstop-casinos-an-alternative-2/]https://plus.chidaneh.com/exploring-uk-non-gamstop-casinos-an-alternative-2/[/url] offer players an alternative to traditional online gambling platforms. These specific casinos provide players to enjoy their favorite games beyond the restrictions of GamStop. Individuals can discover a wide range of entertaining games plus attractive bonuses. Furthermore, the customer support is often superb.

  11. Вы абсолютно правы. В этом что-то есть и мне кажется это хорошая мысль. Я согласен с Вами.
    духи Pani Walewska, [url=https://duhipaniwalewska.ru/]https://duhipaniwalewska.ru/[/url] — это очаровательное сочетание нуансов, которое привлекает сердца. Каждый компонент передает уникальность и нежность своего обладателя. Данные ароматы идеально соответствуют для необычных моментов.

  12. Progressive jackpots, [url=https://www.exprecol.com/discover-the-exciting-world-of-online-casino-games/]https://www.exprecol.com/discover-the-exciting-world-of-online-casino-games/[/url][url=https://dev.smtcriativa.com.br/top-casino-promotions-that-actually-deliver-value/]https://dev.smtcriativa.com.br/top-casino-promotions-that-actually-deliver-value/[/url][url=https://www.rosemirfolhas.com.br/the-impact-of-gamification-in-mobile-casino-apps/]https://www.rosemirfolhas.com.br/the-impact-of-gamification-in-mobile-casino-apps/[/url][url=https://compass-cross.com/wp/?p=9468]https://compass-cross.com/wp/?p=9468[/url][url=https://harianjepang.com/?p=95686]https://harianjepang.com/?p=95686[/url] offer thrilling opportunities to players seeking enormous payouts. Each time a game is played, a portion of the bet contributes to the growing prize. This never-ending accumulation makes Progressive jackpots desirable for those dreaming of hitting it big. The chance to win life-changing sums keeps players engaging consistently. Winning a Progressive jackpot can alter one’s life in an instant.

  13. Я считаю, что Вы ошибаетесь. Давайте обсудим. Пишите мне в PM.
    I siti scommesse europei, [url=https://www.growheim.de/i-migliori-siti-di-scommesse-in-svizzera-guida-27/]https://www.growheim.de/i-migliori-siti-di-scommesse-in-svizzera-guida-27/[/url][url=https://heni.co.in/calcio-scommesse-svizzera-guida-completa-per-2/]https://heni.co.in/calcio-scommesse-svizzera-guida-completa-per-2/[/url][url=https://luckybrew.cz/i-migliori-siti-di-scommesse-europei-guida-e-27/]https://luckybrew.cz/i-migliori-siti-di-scommesse-europei-guida-e-27/[/url] sono diventati sempre piГ№ popolari grazie alla loro comoditГ . Offrono varie opzioni di scommesse su sport, rendendo l’esperienza appassionante per gli utenti.

  14. Поздравляю, эта отличная мысль придется как раз кстати
    [url=https://crowncasino-game.com/]crown casino[/url] offers an exceptional experience online the games thanks to a wide choice of slots, games with live croupiers and classic boardgames, used for canadian players.

  15. Casino Online Games, [url=https://jdimmobilien.de/comprehensive-guide-to-rich-prize-casino/]https://jdimmobilien.de/comprehensive-guide-to-rich-prize-casino/[/url][url=https://eor.us/wp_fred/index.php/2025/11/14/step-by-step-guide-to-richy-fish-casino-6/]https://eor.us/wp_fred/index.php/2025/11/14/step-by-step-guide-to-richy-fish-casino-6/[/url][url=https://cheartcare.com/explore-the-world-of-richy-farmer-farming-meets/]https://cheartcare.com/explore-the-world-of-richy-farmer-farming-meets/[/url][url=https://maool.com/rollino-online-casino-uk-a-comprehensive-guide-2/]https://maool.com/rollino-online-casino-uk-a-comprehensive-guide-2/[/url][url=https://www.eng.rmuti.ac.th/stiswb2024/?p=10701]https://www.eng.rmuti.ac.th/stiswb2024/?p=10701[/url] – Virtual casinos have transformed the way people experience betting. With Casino Online Games available at any time, players can enjoy engaging experiences from their homes. The ease of access and selection makes online gaming appealing.

  16. просто супер – там будет мой любимчик
    духи Pani Walewska Classic, [url=https://paniwalewskaclassic.ru/]https://paniwalewskaclassic.ru/[/url] — это настоящий произведение парфюмерного искусства. Они включают магическими нотами, которые окружают в атмосферу красоты. Эти духи определенно станут отличным дополнением к индивидуальному образу.

  17. Casino Sites Not on Gamstop UK, [url=https://www.drevenack-soll-schoener-werden.de/2025/12/23/explore-casinos-not-on-gamstop-your-guide-to/]https://www.drevenack-soll-schoener-werden.de/2025/12/23/explore-casinos-not-on-gamstop-your-guide-to/[/url][url=https://architricksstudio.com/discovering-casinos-non-on-gamstop-a-guide-to/]https://architricksstudio.com/discovering-casinos-non-on-gamstop-a-guide-to/[/url][url=https://bulky.new2new.com/discover-casino-sites-not-on-gamstop-for-6/]https://bulky.new2new.com/discover-casino-sites-not-on-gamstop-for-6/[/url] showcase a individual betting experience for players seeking choices outside the common regulations. These casinos enable players to partake in various games without the bounds of Gamstop. For those looking for intriguing ways to play, Casino Sites Not on Gamstop UK are a wonderful choice. Players can uncover fresh titles and enjoy bonuses that improve their experience. Make sure to pick reputable sites to ensure a protected gaming environment.

  18. отлично то что надо
    РёРіСЂРѕРІР№ портал РњРѕРЅРё РҐ, [url=https://grupoelite.es/]https://grupoelite.es/[/url] – Игровой портал РњРѕРЅРё РҐ предлагает разнообразные РёРіСЂС‹ РЅР° любой РІРєСѓСЃ. Здесь любой найдет что-то интересное. Р’ пространстве онлайн-развлечений, РњРѕРЅРё РҐ выделяется великолепной графикой Рё увлекательным игровым процессом.

  19. Должен Вам сказать это — ложный путь.
    аромат Pani Walewska Ruby, [url=https://paniwalewskaruby.ru/]https://paniwalewskaruby.ru[/url] погружает в мир изящества. Этот аромат очаровывает нотами красных фруктов и цветов. Совершенно великолепен для вечерних выходов. Он создает ауру уверенности. Погрузитесь в данный мир и насладитесь каждым мгновением.

  20. Mobile casinos, [url=http://www.greenscreenstudio.eu/why-crypto-casinos-are-revolutionizing-online-3]http://www.greenscreenstudio.eu/why-crypto-casinos-are-revolutionizing-online-3[/url][url=http://ampnvolt.com.my/?p=309205]http://ampnvolt.com.my/?p=309205[/url][url=http://www.rakeshtransformers.com/winning-strategies-with-online-slots-that-reward/]http://www.rakeshtransformers.com/winning-strategies-with-online-slots-that-reward/[/url][url=https://oakhillflooring.com/discover-online-slots-that-reward-consecutive-wins/]https://oakhillflooring.com/discover-online-slots-that-reward-consecutive-wins/[/url][url=http://www.afrilaw.co.za/ensuring-security-how-casinos-protect-player-data-2/]http://www.afrilaw.co.za/ensuring-security-how-casinos-protect-player-data-2/[/url] offer a distinct gaming experience for players on the go. With intuitive interfaces, they facilitate you to enjoy your favorite games anytime, anywhere. Mobile casinos create excitement and convenience for all enthusiasts.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top